... read the english version below ...
Äthiopien
hat mich überrascht; sowohl landschaftlich als auch die Menschen. Es
ist in meinen Augen ganz anders als die vielen anderen afrikanischen
Länder, welche ich bereist habe.
Awash-Wasserfälle (Awash falls) |
Schwarzbrustspin (cinnamon-chested bee-eater) |
Neben
den landschaftlichen Höhepunkten hat mich im Süden vor allem die
Vogelwelt beeindruckt. Ich konnte innerhalb von zwei Wochen
mindestens 25 mir bislang nicht vor der Linse aufgetauchten Arten
fotografieren, teilweise in bestem Licht und aus guter Distanz.
"Lucy" (Australopithecus) |
in Lalibela |
Generell
ist Äthiopien ein Vielvölkerstaat, so dass große Teile des Landes
in ihrer historischen und kulturellen Entwicklung stark von
Einflüssen aus dem Nahen Osten geprägt sind. Die wichtigsten
Glaubensgemeinschaften sind die äthiopisch-orthodoxen Christen und
die sunnitischen Muslime. In vielen mittelgroßen Städten war das
durch die Morgengebete um teils 4:30 Uhr auch nicht zu überhören.
Salzsee in der Danakil-Senke (salt lake at Danakil depression) |
Dschelada (Gelada baboon) |
Wie
so oft gab es hiervon auch positive Ausnahmen, meistens Kinder welche
sehr freundlich und mit Charme mein Herz erobert haben. Zum Beispiel
waren da die kleinen "Straßenmusiker" in Axum, welche auf
selbst gebastelten Instrumenten gerockt haben und mich zu einer Runde
Poolbillard im Hinterhof des Restaurants eingeladen haben und zwei
uns auf einer Wanderung begleitende Kids bei Wendo Genet, welche
Obsidian-Steine für uns gesammelt haben. Logischerweise durfte ich
auch diese Kids für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit dann fürstlich entlohnen.
Afrika-Waldkauz (African wood owl) |
Dallol aus der Luft (Dallol from above) |
Church of Saint George, Lalibela |
Zu
guter Letzt noch der Dank an die ganze Reisegruppe, das Team, unser
Team! Einfach cool! Was haben wir gelacht! ;) Danke Euch!
...
und wie so oft, ein spezieller Dank an spezielle Menschen!
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The expectation of a largely savannah and desert-like landscape had already changed during the last weeks before departure when packing and checking the climate zones. The fact that the landscape is mostly shaped by the great East African Rift Valley, surprised me. 50% of the country is higher than 1,200m, 25% even higher than 1,800m. On our drives through the central highlands in the south and in the north we climbed uphill and downhill on serpentine roads several times a day. The view was accordingly intoxicating and overwhelming. In vast, expansive areas between the ridges, endless cornfields stretched to the horizon. Large fish-rich lakes with secluded monasteries and churches shape another part of the country. The Sanetti high plateau in the Bale Mountains, with an average altitude of 4,000m, is the last retreat for the Ethiopian wolf, the rarest of all wild dogs, as well as other endemic species of animals and birds. The same applies to the Simien National Park in the north, home of the gelada baboons and the Ethiopian ibex. A hike up to 4,400m was great fun once again, and was as much a highlight as the Danakil Depression at 180m below zero one week earlier. There, geological activities ensure that the earth's crust is considerably thinner and correspondingly large parts of the area are now well below sea level. Incidentally, the depression is the hottest place on earth in terms of year-round average temperatures with 34.7 degrees. The question of why you travel to such a place can be answered easily with the colorful hot springs, geysers, fumaroles and solfatars. The Dallol is the most extraordinary geothermal area on earth and is a truly surreal area.
In addition to the scenic highlights, in the south the birdlife impressed me pretty much. I was able to photograph at least 25 species that had not appeared in front of my camera before that trip within two weeks, sometimes in the best light and from a good distance.
The capital Addis Ababa, with its various museums and churches are definitely worth a detailed visit. The main attraction in the National Museum of Ethiopia is Lucy, the patial fossil skeleton of a ancient woman, which is dated to an age of 3.2 million years. The fossil is one of the best preserved skeletons of the early Hominini species.
The north of Ethiopia is best known for the churches and monasteries hewn into rocks. In Lalibela, Axum and on the way there are many religious and historical sites to marvel at. The complex in Lalibela comprises 11 churches, each of which was built around 1250 A.D. as monoliths from the surrounding rock formations. Its construction was attributed to King Lalibela, who wanted to build a "New Jerusalem" in the 12th century after Muslim conquests brought Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land to a standstill.
In general, Ethiopia is a multi-ethnic state. Very much of its historical and cultural development is heavily influenced by the Middle Eastern. The main denominations are the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians and the Sunni Muslims. In many medium-sized cities, this was not to be overheard by the morning prayers at 4:30 am.
I really don´t like to describe my personal thoughts about the people in detail here. If I express it positively; ... the full attention, no matter where and when, was safe for us even in small groups and individually at one hundred percent. The locals were sometimes very intrusive and demanding.
As so often there were also positive exceptions, mostly children who have conquered my heart very friendly and charming. For example, the little "street musicians" in Axum, who rocked on homemade instruments and invited me to a game of pool in the backyard of the restaurant and two kids accompanying us on a hike to a waterfall around Wendo Genet, who collected obsidian stones for us. Logically, I was also allowed to pay these kids a royal tip for their attention.
The last section here is full of praise for Dragoman, the tour operator and the crew. With Amelia, a brand-new truck named after Amelia Earhart, driving across the partially dirt and bumpy roads in Ethiopia was a real treat. If you want to experience and see a country, it is really nice to drive through the remote areas and enjoy the short stops on the way. The crew has done an amazing great job in sometimes difficult conditions and was helping out always and everywhere. Neither a riot, nor the subsequent roadblocks could stop us. Also, the ongoing stomach and altitude conditioned disease symptoms and the resulting difficulties in organizating the ongoing camping days was perfect. Just awesome. I can also praise most of the local guides in the national parks and cities. With proper english and a lot of knowledge about the respective places the informations had been very interesting.
Last but not least thanks to the whole tour group, the team, our team! Simply cool! We had so much fun, didn´t we? ;) Thank you!
... and as so often, special thanks to special people!
Das Foto mit der Eule finde ich total toll!
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